The Significance of Jesus’ Ascension

The ascension of Jesus is often thought of as one of the most pivotal moments in the Christian faith. Following his resurrection, Jesus spent 40 days on earth, teaching and preparing his disciples for what was to come. But everything changed when, Jesus “…was taken up into heaven and he sat at the right hand of God” (Mark 16:19). This event, known as the ascension, not only transformed the lives of those first followers but continues to shape the Christian faith today.

What Happened During the Ascension?

The ascension took place on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem, as Jesus’ disciples looked on (Luke 24:50-51). This marked the moment where Jesus, who had lived physically among them since his birth in Bethlehem, left the earth and returned to heaven. The disciples witnessed as he was taken up into the clouds, an event both awe-inspiring and deeply significant; Jesus’ ascension paved the way for the Holy Spirit and his advocacy for all believers at the right hand of God in heaven.

Purpose of the Ascension

1. Coming of the Holy Spirit. The ascension was a moment of transition for Jesus’ disciples. Up until that point, they relied on his physical presence. But now, they were instructed to wait for the Holy Spirit, who would empower them to continue Jesus’ work on earth (John 16:7-15). Jesus assured his disciples that his departure was necessary so the Holy Spirit could come. Unlike his physical presence, which was limited by time and space, the Holy Spirit can be with all believers at all times. At Pentecost, the disciples experienced the Spirit’s arrival, which equipped them with spiritual gifts and boldness to carry out Jesus’ mission.

2. Jesus’ Reign and Heavenly Role. The ascension not only began the era of the Holy Spirit but also marked the start of Jesus’ reign in heaven. Sitting at the right hand of God signifies authority, and this reign will continue until his second coming, when he will return to the earth as the reigning Messiah (Acts 3:20-21). Both Romans 8:34 and Hebrews 7:25 highlight that Jesus intercedes for believers, serving as an active mediator with God. This brings peace and hope to believers today, knowing they have an advocate in the heavenly realm (1 John 2:1

3. Preparation for His Return. The ascension also serves as a pledge of Jesus’ return. The angels at the scene declared, “This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven” (Acts 1:11). Just as Jesus ascended in bodily form, Christians believe he will return to earth as the reigning Messiah.

What the Ascension Means for Us Today

The ascension is not merely an event from history; it holds ongoing significance:

• Believers are reminded that Jesus is actively advocating for us before God.

• Through the Holy Spirit, Christians are equipped to face challenges, share their faith, and grow spiritually.

• It serves as a promise that Jesus will return, offering hope and assurance of his ultimate victory.

The ascension of Jesus and the coming of the Holy Spirit transformed the early church and continues to empower believers today. It not only marked the conclusion of Jesus’ earthly ministry but also inaugurated a new phase of God’s work through the Holy Spirit. It offers believers the assurance of Christ’s ongoing intercession, the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit, and the future hope of Jesus’ triumphant return.

Based on study content in the NIV Chronological Study Bible.